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Hua Yu Tai Chi Chuan
華嶽 太極拳 六
合 八法
Of the internal martial styles, LiuHe BaBa is ' rare'.
It is a high bred matrix of principles and forms from various sources and times; it can be and has been described partially
correctly by many sources depending on the point of view and depth of knowledge/experience. [The addended listing below
was written and translated by teacher John ChungLi, available to his students.]
It is most often simply described as: (1)
a 3-way union of exercises in series of taiji + xingyi + bagua. (2) a 4-part-series
with an extra-special-part: part-1: taiji, part-2: xingyi, part-3: bagua, and a part-4: called 'water'-style.
These views are both correct and incorrect. (3) as an exericse-series that 'blends' together 'taiji',
'xingyi', and 'bagua' forms and principles, into its own unique exercise 'water' style, yet visually remains
similar to the other three.
The LiuHe BaFa exercise consists of
sixty-six named-form-postures, each consisting of several motions, collectively the exericse-series including over five hundred
martial applications [simple calculating 66x the number of applications within each form would held: 66x5=330,
66x7=462, 66x8=528] In practice, however, there are shorter and longer exercise-series depending on the teaching and the students
stamina.
(4) As this 66-form exercise is divided into two
sections, again, there are interpretations of each divisions' utility and intent: usually it is observed
that the 'first' section is a routine more of a 'taiji' and 'xingyi' nature and that the 'second' section
is a routine more of a 'bagua' nature. Again, this viewpoint is partly correct and incorrect; both sections
can be shown to contain taiji-xingyi-bagua and 'water' style methods and applications.
(5) As there is a division of two sections, it has
also been said that the first sections' intent is to bring about a integration of the mind-body relation; while the second
sections' intent is more of an esoteric center-channel opening exercise; this is from a taoist qigong-spirit viewpoint. [suggested
by taoist Eva Wong]
This idea is also mentioned by the International Taoist Tai Chi Society Founder, Moy Lin-shin: "Lok Hup Ba Fa (or Liu He Ba Fa) originated with the Taoist sage Chen Hsi-I of Hua mountain (Hua Shan),
who lived during the late Tang dynasty, about the 9th century of the current era. Chen Hsi-I was known for his methods
of cultivating health and longevity. One of these methods was a set of movements known as Lok Hup Ba Fa, the six harmonies
and eight methods of mind and intention. Recognized as the internal art par excellence the moves of Lok Hup are designed to
stimulate and massage the internal organs and exercise the spine. The Lok Hup form consists of 66 movements that are noteworthy
for their graceful, spiral turning. The movements may be regarded as an 'intensifier' of the turning and stretching effects
that are already evident through the practice of Taoist Tai Chi. Movement originating from the spine forms the essence of
Lok Hup and this art is most beneficial to students who have already developed some degree of spinal articulation through
practice in Taoist Tai Chi."
(6) Another way to understand the 'what' and 'how' of this
exercise comes from its' names : 'water style' all of the movements can and in principle should be performed
as 'floating clouds', 'flowing water', or as a 'swimming dragon'. Sometimes it is soft-slow and calm, at other times
quick and surging. [Today, one must always ask the question, is the current exericise derived from and continuous
with 'water' qigong principles; or does it only contain a reminent of these original 'water' style-principles; or is it a
hopeful recreation of them in name only?] There currently exit three 'teaching' names for this exercise
LiuHeBaFa-Sanpan Shiershi:
the principles of 'harmony' by 'methods' is achieved at 3-standing levels and by emmulating form-principles of
the 12-animals, shiershi [advancing, retreating, , which develop mobility skills for moving with a situation or partner.]
{this is the line of teaching from Liu Yaoxing}
HuaYo-LiuHe-XinYi-BaFa: the high-standards
[like Mt.Hua in Shenxi] guide to achieving 'harmony' by 'methods' [6 as 1 together and 8 method-principles], but the central
guiding idea, is xinyi, the heart-center-intent or intention. {this is the line of teaching from the Chen YY. to
Choi WaiLun traditional school} This title is also given as HuaYo-XinYi-LHBF, which can be read as famous Mt.HuaShan's 'intuitve'
and the 6x8-unity-by-harmony text-principles.
HuaYo [HwaYue] taichi: Also, taking
the most basic forms from LHBF and executing them to the soft, centralized principles of taichi-, this exercise has also been
named ; this was a more modern naming by John ChungLi, however, Mr.Li was strongly influenced by teacher friends: TT.Liang
while in Boston, and by Han XingYuan while in Hongkong; a touch of ChenManChing-syle with YiQuan; in itself a novel update
and a simplification.
(7) A pragmatic historical/principle view would be
that its' foundation utilizes both stepping, stance, and the axial-torque-power of LiuHe-XingYi-Quan, and that it
adapts the the yin-yang turning-stepping and evading patterns of MiTsung-BaGua and Aikido, and that the
resilient-absorbing/neutralizing principles and slowed-pace of practice characteristic of taiji carry throughout
the exercise. This view is correct superficially and is also the official assessment of a noted martial-arts historian. {there
exists also personal documents from the survivors of Wu YuHui's family which counter-attest that the exercise does
predate Msr.Wu.}
(8) A pragmatic observation is that the exercise encompasses the
water-flowing principles [which can be shown to have an ancient lineage] passed from the three immediate teachers of
Wu Yi-Hui were bonefide in principle, but that the actual forms taught by Wu in Nanking show form and principle influence
from the exercise known as Lu Hung's eight-strategies [which was also taught seperately] and some martial patterns drawn from
other teachers of the Nanking Martial academy. [It can be easily shown that the complete system is also dividable into
four (4) parts: a start=finish, a flowing-series which is best in principles, a martial-series mostly within the second half
which is almost identical with the Eight-Strategies series (and is thus not a qi-gong like as the flow-series), and a standing
and weight-shifting aspect that is partly like Yi-quan and partly like the 'universal' tai chi standing of Kuo Lien Ying,
one-legged.]
Also, for current 'styles' of the exercise, there is further influence
entering from the yi-quan standing exercises. Neither of these degrades the LHBF, but both impede the flow character
of 'water' style.
(8) The waterstyle-LHBF exercise of Wu YiHui, includes
so many concepts and forms, a practitioner can perform them in the stylized-manner of his choice or as a mixed 'plasma' :
- Center inpenetrable, Shell-Perimeter
soft-yielding, rubber-ball, standing-post, TaiJi
- Center void, Shell-Perimeter hard-woven,
wire-mesh-ball, orbit-turning-track, BaGua
- Center resilient, Shell-Perimeter
hard-inpenetrable, metal-ball, axial-tensigrity, XinYi
- Center singularity, Shell-Perimeter
folding-vortex, omnipotent-point, primordial
- Center everywhere, Shell-Perimeter
nowhere, spiraling, cirrus, string
Waterstyle-LHBF can and often is done both slow and fast
and with fa-jing pulses similar to those seen in Chen-style, 'to stay awake'; I personally do not recommend this,
it is better to flow through using occasional fa-li, test pulses. In comparison to LHBF, the pure water-principled-style
is more eceletic and free-evolving, ever-changing and without distinct martial style and it can be done without martial intent.
This continuous flowing without intention is called mo-jin and is considered a high achievement in yi-quan.
I have been told that it appears like a swimming in circles or like a chasing a ghost; I have also been told that
when done this way, it is identifiable as unalike any of the other three-styles.
Liu He Pa Fa System:
Liu He Ba Fa 六合八法拳
was originally called "Water
Boxing" 水拳 The
'water' principle is the release of the kinesthetic knowledge innate to the body; thus the water style-principle is archaic
and long-predates its absorption and renaming within the Nanking taught Liu He Ba Fa boxing-system.
The complete Wu Yi Hui, Nanking System consists of six hand forms of various origins, most are associations of water-flowing which is the core principles,
have complementary and oppositional balance, and swimming and coiling and hun-yuan circling:
The LHBF principle-form "Zhu Ji 築基" was taught
in the late nineteen thirties in Shanghai and Nanjing by Wu Yi Hui
築基
Zhu Ji - Seeking the Foundations [seeking the roots]
築基 六合八法拳 LiuHe BaFa Chuan, Six Harmonies Eight Methods Fist
三盤十二勢 San Pan Shi Er Shi - 3 Level-Divisions, 12 Animals-form
Addended-Embedded Exercises of Various Sources: 呂紅八勢 Lu Hong Ba Shi - Lu Hong's 8 Sections
(8 linking palm) 龍虎戰 Long Hu Zhan - Dragon and Tiger Fighting 螫龍遊
Zhe
Long You - Coiled Dragon Swimming 螫龍拳 Zhe Long Chuan - Coiled Dragon Fist
Weapon forms of
Liu He Ba Fa Chuan:
心意棍 Xin Yi Guan - Heart-mind Intent Staff 露花刀
Lu
Hua Dao - Flower Broadsword Dew Mist Broadsword 玉川劍 Yu Chuan
Jian - Jade River Straight Sword
Other methods:
Internal cultivation,
韋佗功 Wei Tuo Gong - Standing Meditation
太陽功 Tai Yang Gong - Solar
Meditation
先天座 Xian Tian
Zhuo - Before-Heaven Meditation
推手
Tui
Shou - Push Hands [tai-chi, mantis, wing-chun]
一杰混元功 Yi Jie Hun Yuan Gong - Circular-Spiral Force
混元球 Hun Yuan Liu - Wooden Ball-Table
Rolling Methods
Associated Exercises:
陳摶 功 Chen Tuan Qi Gong -Taoist Sleeping Chi Kung of Chen Tuan
水 功
Shui Gong -Waterwash Qi Gong
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Copyright: waterspirit6x8
| Letter from Tim Cartmell, Shen Wu Academy Martial Arts |
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"Dear Mr. Foxx,
Thank you very much for your letter. I apologize
for my delay in response. First of all, let me say I've been a fan of your work for 20 years, ever since I read an article
you wrote on standing practice for Inside KungFu (as a matter of fact, I still have a copy in my files). In addition,
I thing your book on liu he ba fa is about the best work I've seen in English on the principles of internal martial arts.
In regard to your questions, I'm afraid I can't
be of much help. Liu He Ba Fa is rare to find, even in china. Actually, besides a wushu performance version of
the form, the only traditional Liu He Ba Fa I encountered was in Hong Kong.
On the next page, I've enclosed a translation
from what is generally considered to be the definitive 'Encylopedia' on chinese martial arts in the Mainland. The author,
Kang Ge Wu is probably the most knowledgable martial arts historian in China and is the recognised historical expert
by the govenment. This is really the only reliable info. I have heard of the Wu YiHui - Wang XiangZhai friendship,
but I personally haven't heard of any other Liu He Ba Fa - YiQuan connections.
Good luck on your research. Let me know
if I can be of any help.
Sincerely, Tim Cartmell. |
History of Liu He Ba Fa, from: 'Pracitcal Chinese Martial Arts Complete'
by: Kang Ge Wu (foremost Chinese Martial Arts Historian)
"Liu He Ba Fa is one form of boxing. It was
first taught in Shanghai in 1930 the Manchurian Wu Yi Hui. Wu said that he learned the style from Chen Guang Bi, Yan Guo Xing,
and Chen He Lu. Most are in agreement that the story that the Sung Dynasty Daoist Chen Tuan invented the style is false.
From observation it can be deduced that the style was based
on Tai Ji Quan with some of the strong points of Xin Yi Liu He Quan (10-animal Xing Yi Quan) and Ba
Gua Zhang incorporated. Another plausible theory is the Liu He Ba Fa is primarily based on Xin Yi
Liu He Quan, with some Tai Ji Quan and Ba Gua Zhang added (In the Compendium of Styles, Liu He
Ba Fa is listed as a sub-style of Tai Ji Quan.)" [My personal gratitude to Tim Cartmell for providing this information |
| The following communique is from C.S.Tang, Hong Kong: Martial Arts Assn. |
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"Dear Mr. Khan Foxx, My friend, do believe me. I
have been learning water fist (*liuhebafa*) since 1966. It's the creation of Wu Yi Hui in Nanking; later his
students Leung Chi Pang and Chen YickYan taught this in Hong Kong. We would say that it's a combination of internal
three schools, ie. Taiji, Xingyi, and Bagua. There is no direct relation between Yiquan and Sun LuTang. Only we
would say Wu YiHui and Wang XiangZhai are friends at that time. Wu was also a famous martial artist.
This form is not so popular [so the number of people is limited] since the form itself is too long and not so practical
the the 3 schools. But I still like its' beautiful movements. Master Leung's movement is pretty and with different speed
and close to BaGua. Mr. Chen's is more harder and close to XingYi.
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In 'the picture' [the group photo from Nanking] there is nobody still
alive already. Mr. Wan Tin Hung, who practised Lu-Hung [quan], died already. I, myself have learned
Lu Hung.
We, our HongKong Martial Arts Assn. held NeiJi
Quan competition each year and there are participants. However, Fong Pak Sing [taiji-styled LHBF] is the oldest
teacher available. My form came from the same source as him, from Master Leung [bagua-styled LHBF]."
[from email dated 30 July 1999]
Sincerely, CS Tang |
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